منابع مشابه
A review on hot stamping
The production of high strength steel components with desired properties by hot stamping (also called press hardening) requires a profound knowledge and control of the forming procedures. In this way, the final part properties become predictable and adjustable on the basis of the different process parameters and their interaction. In addition to parameters of conventional cold forming, thermal ...
متن کاملCoupled numerical simulation of hot stamping process and experimental verification
Hot stamping process is a high non-linear process showing the effect on thermal, mechanical and metallurgical phenomena as they relate to each other. In order to carry out this coupled numerical simulation, fundamental thermal properties such as interfacial heat transfer coefficient and convection heat transfer coefficient as well as crucial mechanics properties were first investigated. Hot sta...
متن کاملCooling system of hot stamping of quenchable steel BR1500HS: optimization and manufacturing methods
The innovative hot stamping press of quenchable steel mainly includes two stages: hot forming of blank at elevated temperature and quenching of hot stamped part in closed water-cooled tools. Crucial stage in hot stamping process is quenching of hot formed part in water-cooled tool to achieve final high ultimate tensile strength. In quenching stage, cooling rate of hot stamped part has a signifi...
متن کاملMetal Forming Modelling Materials Properties Critical to Simulation of Hot Stamping
Reliable simulation of hot stamping process requires accurate material data. This paper describes the development of computer models that can provide many of the material data required, including TTT/CCT phase transformation diagrams, temperature dependent physical and thermophysical properties, as well as temperature and strain rate dependent mechanical properties including high temperature st...
متن کاملThe Impact of Bus Door Crowding on Operations and Safety
This study examines how bus design factors influence door crowding and quantifies how door crowding relates to operational performance and passenger safety. Results are based on data collected for 2,807 stops in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Door crowding is affected by multiple bus design factors, including door placement, aisle length, presence of a front seating area, and service type. Increases in doo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Procedia Engineering
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1877-7058
DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.233